Tongcui Ma¹˒²˒¹⁷, Ashley F. George¹˒²˒¹⁷, Zichong Li¹, Reuben Thomas¹, Kailin Yin¹˒², Min-Gyoung Shin¹, Mauricio Montano¹, Yusuke Matsui¹, Manickam Ashokkumar³, Kyrlia Young¹˒², Julia Prigann¹, Julie Frouard¹˒², Sabrina Leddy⁴, Maisha Adiba⁵, Christina Herrde⁵, Ulrike C. Lange⁵˒⁶, Cedric Feschotte⁴, Douglas F. Nixon⁷, Edward P. Browne³, Nancie M. Archin³, Jonathan Z. Li⁸, Davey Smith⁹, Steven Deeks², Ole S. Søgaard¹⁰, Martin Tolstrup¹⁰, Sulggi Lee², Satish K. Pillai²˒¹¹, Mohamed Abdel-Mohsen¹²˒¹³˒¹⁴, Katherine S. Pollard¹˒²˒¹⁵, Robert Siliciano¹⁶, Melanie Ott* ¹˒²˒¹⁵, Warner C. Greene* ¹˒², and Nadia R. Roan* ¹˒²˒¹⁸

¹ Gladstone Institutes, San Francisco, CA 94158, USA
² University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94158, USA
³ Department of Medicine, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA
⁴ Department of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA
⁵ Leibniz Institute of Virology, Hamburg, Germany
⁶ Institute of Infection Research and Vaccine Development, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany
⁷ Institute of Translational Research, Feinstein Institutes for Medical Research, Manhasset, NY 11030, USA
⁸ Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston, MA 02115, USA
⁹ School of Medicine, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA
¹⁰ Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark
¹¹ Vitalant Research Institute, San Francisco, CA 94105, USA
¹² Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL 60611, USA
¹³ Center for Human Immunobiology, Department of Medicine, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL 60611, USA
¹⁴ Potocsnak Longevity Institute, Department of Medicine, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL 60611, USA
¹⁵ Biohub, San Francisco, CA 94158, USA
¹⁶ Division of Infectious Diseases, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA
¹⁷ These authors contributed equally
¹⁸ Lead contact